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Last updated: June 11, 2018  Outside of all the pests that homeowners face, there are none that are as costly and as damaging as termites. These insects feed on cellulose, the organic fibrous substance in timber and plants, meaning that they will literally eat your house, so youll need to eliminate them fast. .

There are two main techniques termites can come to infest your home (assuming they werent already there in the first place); from atmosphere and through the ground.

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Even a drywood termite infestation normally occurs when an existing colony sends out flying termite swarmers. Once these swarmers find a wooden crevice in your house, they shed their wings, carve out a little nest, and begin laying eggs to initiate a brand new termite colony.

On the other hand, subterranean termites, whose colonies are underground, may enter your home via its foundations. Because these termites forage for food, they may stumble upon a rich new food source your house. Subterranean termites commonly build mud tunnels over foundation walls to access the wooden areas of the structure.

Note: While you will find other species of termites, these are the two most common species responsible for most of the damage to individuals homes.

One of the main reasons that termites can be so damaging is the time that many homeowners find the infestation, acute damage has already been done. A termite infestation is like cancer; notice it early and chances are pretty good, catch it late and the treatment will likely be painful and intensive. .

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Because of this, it's very important that you learn to spot the signs of a termite infestation. Keep a look out for the following:

If you see a swarm of winged termites near or around your house, thats a sure sign that a termite colony is nearby. Similar to winged ants, these winged termites are likely to swarm around a light source. Additionally they look quite similar, and the layperson will not be able to tell them apart. .

Termite swarmers dont keep their wings long. Once they shed their wings, they're in search of areas to construct new nests.

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If you notice small piles of discarded swarmers wings on places like window sills, or captured in spider webs, then there may be a termite colony nearby; or one about to begin.

Mud tubes are small tunnels built by termites to transport food back to their colony. Source: masseyservices.com

Subterranean termites construct mud tubes (occasionally known as guardian or foraging tubes) as links between their food source and their colony. These are made of dirt, debris, and timber, and they help Web Site protect the colony against predators and conserve moisture.

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In case you have a subterranean termite infestation, you will find these tubes at the foundations of your home or in its own substructure.

As subterranean termites eat through the timber of your dwelling, they produce termite galleries. These are the empty spaces left in the timber as they burrow through it. Typically, termite galleries run parallel to the grain of the wood.

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Drywood termites leave behind their fecal droppings as they munch through the timber in your house. Their droppings, known as frass, are pellet-shaped, and look like thick grains of sand or sawdust. If you find mounds of termite droppings in and around your home, you probably have a drywood termite infestation. .

Termites will eat your house from the inside out; thats exactly what makes them so insidious. A piece of wood could look perfectly normal on the outside but be completely infested with termites on the inside. Should you imagine a termite infestation at a certain place, tap or puncture the wood to find out if its hollow.

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Coupled with other signs of termite infestation, swollen wooden floorboards can mean that there is termite damage underneath them.

Termites like dark and moist areas. Thats why they live just below the surface of the wood and bring in moisture into their termite galleries. This moisture can often cause the wood to swell. If you have termites in your wooden floors, the floors will likely begin to swell. Similarly, the moisture can also result in the paint on wooden surfaces to peel or bubble; especially if the termites have eaten all the way up to the paint coating. .

Since these signs are very similar to the signs of general water flows (since theyre either caused by moisture), be sure that you rule out any water leaks first. If you've determined that water escapes are not the reason, you can inspect further by seeing if the timber is now hollow.